MUSCLE INJURY SYSTEM FRAMEWORK

Fractures / Broken Bones is the dissolution of bone tissue, in whole or in part. Divided into two parts fractures: open fractures and closed fractures caused by direct force, indirect style, stylish twist.

Signs & Symptoms:
1. Change shape
2. Pain & Stiff
3. Bruising
4. The existence of sound fault
5. Swelling
6. The tip of the bone seen
7. Joint locks
8. Interference. Circulation
9. Interference. Circulation Movement Sensation

Dislocation (dust / Divorce Joint)
Definition: The release of the joint head of the joint bowl
Cause: Joint stretched beyond normal limits, so that both ends
tulangmenjadi separately, not in place. Joint tissue
interest exceeds the normal limit, and perhaps up to terobek.
Symptoms & signs: Almost the same as the symptoms and signs of broken bones

Sprains / Sprain
Definition: rupture / dissolution of the connective tissue around the joints because the joints
stretched beyond normal limits
Cause: the wrong movement (slip), the joint stretching exceeded
normal movement
Symptoms & signs: pain swelling, tenderness, bluish red color.

Muscle sprain (Strain)
Definition: tearing of muscle tissue in the tendon (tail muscle), because
stretched beyond normal limits.
Cause: There is because the imposition of a sudden at a certain muscle.
is one of the main sports injuries that occur palingsering

Symptoms & signs: pain is sharp and sudden on some muscle regions
The pain spread out with cramps and stiff muscles
Swelling in the injured area

HELP injury in skeletal muscle system:
1. Apply early assessment.
2. Perform physical examination
3. Stabilize the broken parts manually
4. Strive who allegedly broke can be seen
5. To overcome the bleeding and treat wounds if there
6. Prepare the necessary equipment (splint and mitella)
7. DO PEMBIDAIAN ... ...!
8. Reduce pain
9. Lay the patient in a comfortable position.
Handling Sprains:
1. Place the patient in a comfortable position, rest the injured part
2. Elevate the injured part
3. Give a cold compress maximum 3 minutes, repeat every hour if necessary
4. Balut press and remained elevated
5. Treat the fracture
6. Refer to health facility

Aid to some motion injury means:
1. Shoulder injury
Shoulder dislocation is the most common injuries occur in the shoulder area. In the event of a broken collarbone, might seem hollow in the upper arm below the collarbone. In this injury the best action is to install the sling.

2. Injury upper arm fracture
Upper arm bone is the bone thick and strong enough, if this bone injuries watch out for the surrounding tissue injury. HELP:
a. put your forearm in the chest with palms facing into the
b. Place the splint to elbow
c. Tie in the area above and a broken diaerah
d. Forearm held
e. If the elbow is broken and can not be folded hands, plug splint to the forearm, and let the hand depends, do not carry.
f. Refer to health facility

3. Injury forearm fractures
Injury in the forearm and wrist injuries are common. HELP
a. put your hand on your chest
b. Place the splint from the elbow to the hand
c. Tie in the area above and below the broken bone
d. Arm held
e. Refer to health facility
4. Hand and finger injuries
Hand injuries should dibidai functional position. The easiest way is to put it in the palm of his hand, then wrapped his hand and placed it above the splint. If the injury is a finger, then tie it with a finger finger next to. If the injury is more than one finger then the whole hand bidailah

5. Femur fracture
Changes of the thigh bone fractures are usually seen clearly, in addition to pain and swelling. HELP:
a. Place the two splint from:
Armpit to just past the soles of the feet
Groin until a little past the soles of the feet
b. Give cotton pads or cloth between the splint with a broken leg
c. If you need to tie both legs above the knee and ankle - your feet with bandages to reduce movement.
d. Refer to health facility

Note:
Femur fractures can cause internal bleeding, so patients can experience shock. If there is an open fracture, bleeding and patient to overcome his injury

6. Knee Injury
If your knees bent in a position so bidailah in that position and if the bidailah straight in a straight position. Membidainya same way as a broken thigh bone.
7. Leg fracture
Generally the two lower leg bones of the same injury. It lies very close to the skin causing injury denganpermukaan is often in the form of an open fracture. HELP:
a. Place the splint next to the 2 outside and in a broken leg from groin to just past the soles of the feet.
b. Make cotton pads or cloth between the splint or cloth.
c. Refer to health facility